Policy DirectiveForeign Policy

Foreign Aid Funding Freeze

Secretary Rubio issued stop-work order January 24 freezing all foreign aid. Courts found the government violated the separation of powers by declining to spend congressionally appropriated funds. Judge Ali ordered nearly $2 billion in payments. Supreme Court restored the order 5-4 after Chief Justice Roberts' temporary stay. D.C. Circuit found the government 'has given no justification to displace the bedrock expectation that Congress's appropriations must be followed.'

Pending Litigation

Details

Secretary Rubio issued stop-work order January 24 freezing all foreign aid. Courts found the government violated the separation of powers by declining to spend congressionally appropriated funds. Judge Ali ordered nearly $2 billion in payments. Supreme Court restored the order 5-4 after Chief Justice Roberts' temporary stay. D.C. Circuit found the government 'has given no justification to displace the bedrock expectation that Congress's appropriations must be followed.'

Date Issued

2025-01-24

Type

Policy Directive

Legal & Institutional Responses (2)

Affected Agencies

  • Department of State
  • USAID

Related Risk Areas