Federal Lawsuit

J.A.V., J.G.G., W.G.H. - Alien Enemies Act (Southern District of Texas)

First ruling on the merits of the Alien Enemies Act invocation. Trump-appointed Judge Rodriguez ruled the use illegal, finding that gang activity does not constitute 'invasion' or 'predatory incursion' within the statute's meaning. The historical record 'renders clear' the invocation 'exceeds the scope of the statute.'

Ruling Against

Case Details

First ruling on the merits of the Alien Enemies Act invocation. Trump-appointed Judge Rodriguez ruled the use illegal, finding that gang activity does not constitute 'invasion' or 'predatory incursion' within the statute's meaning. The historical record 'renders clear' the invocation 'exceeds the scope of the statute.'

Date Filed

2025-04-09

Status

Ruling Against

Court

U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas

Outcome

Alien Enemies Act invocation declared illegal; class action certified

Related Executive Actions (1)

Alien Enemies Act Proclamation

Secretly signed March 14, invokes the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to authorize deportation of Venezuelans alleged to be members of Tren de Aragua gang to CECOT prison in El Salvador. Multiple federal courts ruled the invocation illegal, finding that gang activity does not constitute an 'invasion' or 'predatory incursion' within the meaning of the Act. 250+ men deported to CECOT.

Pending Litigation
ProclamationImmigration
Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice
4 challenges2025-03-14

Plaintiffs / Parties

  • J.A.V.
  • J.G.G.
  • W.G.H.
  • ACLU Foundation of Texas
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